Lemon Law / Tennessee

Tennessee Lemon Law, explained for vehicle owners.

In one paragraph

The Tennessee Motor Vehicle Warranty Act (Tenn. Code §§ 55-24-201 to 55-24-211) protects new-vehicle buyers during the first year from delivery or 12,000 miles, whichever first occurs. After three repair attempts for the same defect (one for serious safety hazard) or 30 cumulative days out of service, the manufacturer must offer a refund or replacement. Tennessee does not operate a state arbitration program. The Tennessee Consumer Protection Act overlay provides additional remedies including treble damages.

Tennessee's Lemon Law is a one-year, three-attempt framework that mirrors Massachusetts and Florida procedurally. The state does not operate an arbitration program, leaving consumers with manufacturer arbitration (BBB Auto Line) or direct civil court access. The Tennessee Consumer Protection Act provides parallel deceptive-practices remedies with treble damages for knowing violations.

This is general legal information, not legal advice. Consult a licensed Tennessee attorney for advice on your specific situation.

Tennessee Lemon Law structure

Codified at Tenn. Code §§ 55-24-201 to 55-24-211:

  • No state arbitration program
  • Manufacturer arbitration option (BBB Auto Line)
  • Court alternative: Tennessee Circuit/Chancery Court
  • Attorney-fee shifting for prevailing consumer
  • Coverage: 1 year or 12,000 miles, whichever first occurs

What vehicles are covered

  • New motor vehicles purchased or leased in Tennessee
  • Demonstrator vehicles sold to consumers
  • Vehicles used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes

Repair-attempt thresholds

3 attempts for the same defect
1 attempt for serious safety hazard
30 cumulative days out of service

Tennessee Consumer Protection Act overlay

Tennessee Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)

Tenn. Code §§ 47-18-101 et seq. Provides remedies for unfair or deceptive trade practices including treble damages for willful violations and attorney-fee shifting.

  • Treble damages for willful violations
  • Attorney-fee shifting
  • 1-year statute of limitations from discovery

Remedies under Tennessee law

  • Refund: Purchase price + collateral charges − usage offset
  • Replacement: Comparable new vehicle with usage offset
  • Attorney fees: Recoverable for prevailing consumer

For full calculation methodology, see our buyback and replacement guide.

Filing deadlines

  • Coverage window: 1 year or 12,000 miles from delivery
  • Court warranty SoL: 4 years (Tenn. Code § 47-2-725)
  • TCPA SoL: 1 year from discovery

Step-by-step Tennessee claim process

  1. Defect manifests during 1-year / 12,000-mile period
  2. Document repair attempts
  3. Reach repair-attempt threshold
  4. Send written notice to manufacturer demanding cure
  5. Try manufacturer arbitration if available
  6. If unresolved, file civil action in Tennessee Circuit or Chancery Court

Major Tennessee metros

  • Nashville (~2.0M metro population, largest)
  • Memphis (~1.3M metro population)
  • Knoxville (~880K metro population)
  • Chattanooga (~570K metro population)

Frequently asked questions

Does Tennessee have a state arbitration program?

No. Consumers use manufacturer-sponsored arbitration (BBB Auto Line) or proceed directly to Tennessee Circuit or Chancery Court.

Does Tennessee Lemon Law cover used cars?

Generally no — Tennessee Lemon Law applies to new vehicles only. CPO vehicles sold with manufacturer warranty may qualify in limited circumstances. For used vehicles, federal Magnuson-Moss remains the primary path. See our used-car coverage guide.

What is the difference between Tennessee Circuit and Chancery Court?

Both are Tennessee state trial courts of general jurisdiction. Circuit Court typically hears civil cases and criminal matters. Chancery Court hears equity matters (injunctions, specific performance) and certain civil cases. Most Lemon Law cases go to Circuit Court.

Should I combine Tennessee Lemon Law and TCPA claims?

Many Tennessee consumer attorneys file both. The Lemon Law provides refund/replacement; TCPA adds deceptive-practices liability with treble-damages exposure for willful violations.

How does Nashville's auto industry presence affect Tennessee Lemon Law cases?

Nashville and surrounding Tennessee host significant auto manufacturing presence (Nissan, GM, VW). This does not change substantive Lemon Law analysis but means Tennessee courts have substantial experience with auto industry defendants.

Next steps

  • Read the general Lemon Law overview
  • If approaching the 1-year window, consult a Tennessee attorney
  • Document repair history meticulously starting now
  • If you find an error in this guide or want us to add a citation, tell us

Last full review: May 3, 2026.